维特根斯坦的语言哲学

维特根斯坦

维特根斯坦的语言哲学

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导演:
德里克·贾曼
演员:
卡尔·约翰逊,迈克尔·高夫,蒂尔达·斯文顿,莎莉·德克斯特,John Quentin,Kevin Collins,Clancy Chassay,Nabil Shaban,Lynn Seymour

观看量:55259

让人流连!永远的维特根斯坦

语言的一切是敞开的,没有背后神秘的本质的东西,哲学家把语言搅混
没有疑问就没有知识了,命题也都没有意义了
语言的意义不能只站在自己的立场来看,而要观察日常生活中语言的使用方法
哲学知识在陈述每个人都知道的事,哲学能够说清楚的东西是不重要的,不能明确表达的东西才是重要的
前期:语言是世界的写照(picture),而如何写照的是无法用语言本身表示出的;转变为:语言是工具,世界没有单一的写照,而有不同的语言游戏、不同的生活方式,否定了之前语言只有一种说的方法的观点

舞台背景和道具很简约的爆笑情景话剧,但是看似又没有舞台,真人版拼接的人物情景模拟效果加上精选的台词,喜剧效果十分浓厚,当然要在对维特根斯坦的故事有一定的背景知识的情况下才能感受到。此片导演把艰深的话题轻松简约而又相对通俗的在展现在观众面前,对于舞台虚拟消失化的处理,以及简单道具的应用很到位,真是一次伟大的创作。看来庄重贵族绅士的英国人有着一流的讲故事的能力,而这样的优点也体现在今天的BBC的纪录片里面。
里面有个十分可爱且帅气的小正太扮演的童年版的维特根斯坦,会时不时的以“画外音”的方式出现在故事的叙述过程中,有诙谐且点醒我们的效果。
维特根斯坦,在这个严肃的世界里,和谢耳朵一样可爱,但比谢耳朵更偏执却十足理性更具有真实感,当然很重要的原因是因为前者就是真实存在过的人吧。一个在思想上歇斯底里的凡人,一个竭力证明自己的存在的人,证明自己为何存在的人?而这个问题,是大部分人通过涌入人流的方式而终生不作考虑。直到将要逝去,他才对这个问题真正感到释然,我们之外没有疑惑,安心去吧。

最近很爱说的一句话,受尽磨难的伟大心灵,仿佛人生来就为受苦的。
看过维氏生平:富豪的家庭犹太的血统,才华横溢却自杀掉的哥哥们。少时和希特勒同学彼此看对方不惯,进入剑桥的精英社团使徒社,昔日同学死的死没死的也都卷入了政治去。早期与罗素交好,试图用逻辑用数学来解决一切,晚期彻底推翻自己,却又陷入语言的迷沼。
电影里也演了,他画图,他说话,没人懂他说什么。
这个想了太多太多的,差点没把自己绕进去。
可就是这个终身为思想所苦为世人误解的,让我钦佩的,临终最后一句话:
告诉他们,我度过了美好的一生。


Considered by some to be the greatest philosopher of the 20th century, Ludwig Wittgenstein played a central, if controversial, role in 20th-century analytic philosophy. He continues to influence current philosophical thought in topics as diverse as logic and language, perception and intention, ethics and religion, aesthetics and culture. Originally, there were two commonly recognized stages of Wittgenstein's thought—the early and the later—both of which were taken to be pivotal in their respective periods. In more recent scholarship, this division has been questioned: some interpreters have claimed a unity between all stages of his thought, while others talk of a more nuanced division, adding stages such as the middle Wittgenstein and the third Wittgenstein. Still, it is commonly acknowledged that the early Wittgenstein is epitomized in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. By showin

图一是2016年拍的哥廷根市中心的博士毕业仪式,毕业的博士可以在这天来亲吻小鹅女~已经一百多年历史了。
想起2019年的时候论文写不出来在小鹅女雕像哭得很伤心~最近写论文纠结于方法论但还好最终和这些纠结矛盾和解了~前天做了一个梦:来到漆黑的宇宙时空看到一扇门,我疑惑是否要通过这扇门可以来到一个新世界,但恐怕过了这扇门也是一片漆黑,等我去看那道新世界的新门…似乎原地不动静静观察才是觉得自己目前最佳的选择(而不是一些自以为是的好奇心)
希望自己今年能亲到小鹅女了~

If people did not sometimes do silly things,nothing intelligent would ever get done.
In art, it is hard to say anything as good as saying nothing.
One must understand, or die..

When two principles meet and cannot be reconciled one another,then each calls the other fool or heresy.

We must improve ourselves. That's all we can do to better the world.

To imagine a language is to imagine a form of life.
We imagine the meaning of what you say as something queer, mysterious, hidden from view.But nothing is hidden. Everything is opened up to view.
Philosophy hunts for the essence of meaning.But There Is No Such Thing !
It is the philosophers who muddy the water.
When you want to know the meaning of words, don't look at the side of yourself.

Philosophy is just a byproduct of misunderstanding language.

让人流连!永远的维特根斯坦
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